RENT VS. BUY CALCULATOR

Compare the cost of renting and buying over time.

Use your current rent, a potential home price, mortgage assumptions, ownership costs, and expected time in the home to estimate how the two options may compare.

Build your rent vs. buy comparison

Enter your planning assumptions below. The calculator compares cumulative renting costs with the estimated net cost of buying and assumes a hypothetical sale at the end of the selected period.

This comparison assumes a hypothetical sale at the end of the selected period.

Renting assumptions
Buying assumptions
Time and market assumptions

Your estimated comparison

Enter your assumptions to view an educational comparison.

This comparison assumes a hypothetical sale at the end of the selected period.

  • Estimated cost difference--
  • Comparison period--
  • Estimated first break-even year--
  • Total estimated cost of renting--
  • Estimated net cost of buying--
  • Estimated first-year monthly ownership cost--
  • Projected home value--
  • Estimated mortgage balance--
  • Estimated equity before selling costs--
  • Estimated net sale proceeds--
View detailed cost breakdown

Renting breakdown

Total rent paid
--
Total renter's insurance
--
Total estimated renting cost
--

Buying cash outflows

Down payment
--
Purchase closing costs
--
Principal paid
--
Interest paid
--
Property taxes
--
Homeowners insurance
--
HOA dues
--
PMI
--
Maintenance
--
Total homeowner cash outflows
--

Estimated home value and sale

Projected home value
--
Remaining mortgage balance
--
Estimated equity before selling costs
--
Estimated selling costs
--
Estimated net sale proceeds
--
Estimated net cost of buying
--

Educational estimate only. Results depend entirely on the assumptions entered and do not represent a loan approval, pre-approval, Loan Estimate, rate quote, financial recommendation, or commitment to lend.

How the Rent vs. Buy Comparison Works

The calculator projects rent using the starting monthly rent and annual rent-growth assumption. For buying, it estimates fixed-rate mortgage amortization, property taxes, insurance, HOA dues, PMI, maintenance, purchase costs, projected home value, remaining mortgage balance, and selling costs.

To compare the two options at the end of the selected period, the calculator assumes the home is sold. Estimated net sale proceeds are deducted from total homeowner cash outflows to calculate the estimated net cost of buying.

The result is highly sensitive to the assumptions entered. Home values and rents may increase or decrease, ownership expenses may change, and actual mortgage terms depend on the borrower, property, loan program, and market conditions.

What Can Change the Result?

The length of time in the home can have a major effect because buying includes upfront purchase costs and potential selling costs. Rent increases, interest rate, down payment, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, HOA dues, PMI, purchase costs, selling costs, and home appreciation or depreciation can also move the comparison.

Changing only one assumption can shift the break-even estimate. Use the calculator to test several realistic scenarios rather than relying on one set of numbers.

Rent vs. Buy Planning in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC

Local property taxes, insurance costs, HOA dues, home prices, and rents can vary throughout Maryland, Northern Virginia, and Washington, DC. For payment planning, compare this estimate with the Mortgage Calculator and the Affordability Calculator.

TopOne Mortgage can also help you compare loan programs and review whether buying, waiting, or adjusting the price range may fit your goals. Contact TopOne Mortgage when you are ready to discuss a specific scenario.

Helpful Mortgage Tools

Related calculators and local planning resources

Rent vs. Buy Calculator FAQs

Common rent vs. buy questions

Is renting or buying less expensive?

The result depends on the assumptions entered and how long you expect to stay in the home. Rent growth, mortgage terms, purchase costs, selling costs, ownership expenses, and home-value changes can all affect the comparison.

What is a rent vs. buy break-even point?

The break-even point is the first estimated year when the net cost of buying becomes equal to or lower than the estimated cost of renting under the assumptions entered.

Does the calculator include mortgage tax deductions?

No. Tax deductions are not included because tax treatment depends on individual circumstances and applicable law. Consult a qualified tax professional for tax guidance.

How should I estimate maintenance and closing costs?

Use estimates that fit the property, location, age, condition, loan program, and expected transaction costs. Update the assumptions when better property-specific information becomes available.

What happens if home values decline?

The calculator allows a negative home-appreciation assumption. A lower projected home value may reduce estimated sale proceeds and may show renting as the lower-cost option.

Can this calculator replace mortgage pre-approval?

No. This tool is educational only. Mortgage pre-approval requires an application, documentation review, credit review, underwriting requirements, and program-specific eligibility analysis.

Important calculator disclosure

This Rent vs. Buy Calculator is provided for educational and planning purposes only. Results are estimates based solely on the assumptions entered and are not financial, legal, investment, or tax advice; a loan approval, pre-approval, Loan Estimate, rate quote, or commitment to lend; or a prediction of future rent, property value, maintenance costs, selling costs, or investment performance. Actual mortgage payments, closing costs, property taxes, insurance, HOA dues, mortgage insurance, maintenance expenses, home values, selling costs, and loan eligibility may vary. The comparison assumes a hypothetical sale at the end of the selected period. Tax consequences, investment returns, utility differences, and certain other costs are not included. Consult appropriate mortgage, financial, legal, and tax professionals regarding your individual circumstances.

Next Step

Want to review the numbers behind your comparison?

A calculator can help you test assumptions, but an actual mortgage scenario depends on interest rate, credit, income, assets, property details, loan program, and underwriting requirements.

TopOne Mortgage, Company NMLS ID #208532 | Christina Williams, Mortgage Loan Originator, licensed in MD, VA & DC, NMLSR #1727835 | www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org